Douglas Bell

Professor-in-Residence, Medicine, University of California Los Angeles

Professor-in-Residence, Computational Medicine, University of California Los Angeles

310-794-3168

We have entered the era of “Big Data” in biomedicine, with growing amounts of information available from electronic health records (EHRs) and from sources such as genomics. Biomedical informatics is the field that seeks to understand and implement effective uses of biomedical data, information, and knowledge for scientific inquiry, problem solving, and decision making. Dr. Douglas Bell's career has been devoted to several sub-domains of biomedical informatics, all aimed at amplifying the process of biomedical discovery and transforming the process of clinical care. As Leader of the Informatics Program of the UCLA Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CTSI), Dr. Bell's efforts are now focused on strengthening UCLA’s capacity in biomedical informatics and on training programs that attract and build the informatics talent that UCLA needs to extend its leadership in biomedicine and health care delivery.

Interests

Data warehousing and data quality in clinical data warehouses, Private record linkage for matching patient records across multiple health systems, Role of patient follow-up in addressing chronic cough, Improving the high rates of race-ethnicity missingness, Mentoring clinical informatics fellowship trainees and junior faculty members, Diversity and inclusion of clinical informatics fellowship training programs nationally, Machine learning particularly in medical diagnosis

Education and Training

University of California, Los AngelesPh.D.2000Health Services
Stanford Health Services1996Internal Medicine Residency
Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital1994Medical Informatics Fellowship
Harvard Medical SchoolM.D.1990Medicine
Case Western Reserve UniversityB.A.1985Biochemistry and Computer Science

Awards and Honors

  • National Merit Scholar, Ohio Academic Scholar, 1981.
  • Silver Medal Award, RAND, 2010.
  • Election to ACMI, American College of Medical Informatics, 2007.
  • Distinction, Doctoral Qualifying Examination, UCLA Department of Health Services, 1998.
  • Phi Beta Kappa, Mortar Board, 1984.
  • Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, American Medical Informatics Association,, 1994.
  • Best Poster Award, American Medical Informatics Association Annual Fall Symposium, 2016.
  • Biochemistry Award, Western Reserve College, 1985.
  • Honors in a Special Field: Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, 1990.
  • Research Scholar, Howard Hughes Medical Institute/NIH Research Scholars Program, 1988.

Publications

  1. Ashana DC, Chan VK, Vangala S, Bell DS. The Impact of Resident Holdover Admissions on Length of Hospital Stay and Risk of Transfer to an Intensive Care Unit.. Journal of patient safety, 2021.
  2. Kim J, Neumann L, Paul P, Day ME, Aratow M, Bell DS, Doctor JN, Hinske LC, Jiang X, Kim KK, Matheny ME, Meeker D, Pletcher MJ, Schilling LM, SooHoo S, Xu H, Zheng K, Ohno-Machado L, R2D2 Consortium. Privacy-protecting, reliable response data discovery using COVID-19 patient observations.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021.
  3. Klann JG, Estiri H, Weber GM, Moal B, Avillach P, Hong C, Tan ALM, Beaulieu-Jones BK, Castro V, Maulhardt T, Geva A, Malovini A, South AM, Visweswaran S, Morris M, Samayamuthu MJ, Omenn GS, Ngiam KY, Mandl KD, Boeker M, Olson KL, Mowery DL, Follett RW, Hanauer DA, Bellazzi R, Moore JH, Loh NW, Bell DS, Wagholikar KB, Chiovato L, Tibollo V, Rieg S, Li ALLJ, Jouhet V, Schriver E, Xia Z, Hutch M, Luo Y, Kohane IS, Consortium for Clinical Characterization of COVID-19 by EHR (4CE) (CONSORTIA AUTHOR), Brat GA, Murphy SN. Validation of an internationally derived patient severity phenotype to support COVID-19 analytics from electronic health record data.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021.
  4. Jones WS, Mulder H, Wruck LM, Pencina MJ, Kripalani S, Muñoz D, Crenshaw DL, Effron MB, Re RN, Gupta K, Anderson RD, Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Manning BR, Jain SK, Girotra S, Riley D, DeWalt DA, Whittle J, Goldberg YH, Roger VL, Hess R, Benziger CP, Farrehi P, Zhou L, Ford DE, Haynes K, VanWormer JJ, Knowlton KU, Kraschnewski JL, Polonsky TS, Fintel DJ, Ahmad FS, McClay JC, Campbell JR, Bell DS, Fonarow GC, Bradley SM, Paranjape A, Roe MT, Robertson HR, Curtis LH, Sharlow AG, Berdan LG, Hammill BG, Harris DF, Qualls LG, Marquis-Gravel G, Modrow MF, Marcus GM, Carton TW, Nauman E, Waitman LR, Kho AN, Shenkman EA, McTigue KM, Kaushal R, Masoudi FA, Antman EM, Davidson DR, Edgley K, Merritt JG, Brown LS, Zemon DN, McCormick TE, Alikhaani JD, Gregoire KC, Rothman RL, Harrington RA, Hernandez AF, ADAPTABLE Team. Comparative Effectiveness of Aspirin Dosing in Cardiovascular Disease.. The New England journal of medicine, 2021.
  5. Moreno G, Fu JY, Chon JS, Bell DS, Grotts J, Tseng CH, Maranon R, Skootsky SS, Mangione CM. Reducing Emergency Department Visits Among Patients With Diabetes by Embedding Clinical Pharmacists in the Primary Care Teams.. Medical care, 2021.
  6. Tarn DM, Pletcher MJ, Tosqui R, Fernandez A, Tseng CH, Moriconi R, Bell DS, Barrientos M, Turner JA, Schwartz JB. Primary nonadherence to statin medications: Survey of patient perspectives.. Preventive medicine reports, 2021.
  7. Zhang P, Kitchen-Smith I, Xiong L, Stracquadanio G, Brown K, Richter PH, Wallace MD, Bond E, Sahgal N, Moore S, Nornes S, De Val S, Surakhy M, Sims D, Wang X, Bell DA, Zeron-Medina J, Jiang Y, Ryan AJ, Selfe JL, Shipley J, Kar S, Pharoah PD, Loveday C, Jansen R, Grochola LF, Palles C, Protheroe A, Millar V, Ebner DV, Pagadala M, Blagden SP, Maughan TS, Domingo E, Tomlinson I, Turnbull C, Carter H, Bond GL. Germline and Somatic Genetic Variants in the p53 Pathway Interact to Affect Cancer Risk, Progression, and Drug Response.. Cancer research, 2021.
  8. Weber GM, Hong C, Palmer NP, Avillach P, Murphy SN, Gutiérrez-Sacristán A, Xia Z, Serret-Larmande A, Neuraz A, Omenn GS, Visweswaran S, Klann JG, South AM, Loh NHW, Cannataro M, Beaulieu-Jones BK, Bellazzi R, Agapito G, Alessiani M, Aronow BJ, Bell DS, Bellasi A, Benoit V, Beraghi M, Boeker M, Booth J, Bosari S, Bourgeois FT, Brown NW, Bucalo M, Chiovato L, Chiudinelli L, Dagliati A, Devkota B, DuVall SL, Follett RW, Ganslandt T, García Barrio N, Gradinger T, Griffier R, Hanauer DA, Holmes JH, Horki P, Huling KM, Issitt RW, Jouhet V, Keller MS, Kraska D, Liu M, Luo Y, Lynch KE, Malovini A, Mandl KD, Mao C, Maram A, Matheny ME, Maulhardt T, Mazzitelli M, Milano M, Moore JH, Morris JS, Morris M, Mowery DL, Naughton TP, Ngiam KY, Norman JB, Patel LP, Pedrera Jimenez M, Ramoni RB, Schriver ER, Scudeller L, Sebire NJ, Serrano Balazote P, Spiridou A, Tan AL, Tan BW, Tibollo V, Torti C, Trecarichi EM, Vitacca M, Zambelli A, Zucco C, Consortium for Clinical Characterization of COVID-19 by EHR (4CE), Kohane IS, Cai T, Brat GA. International Comparisons of Harmonized Laboratory Value Trajectories to Predict Severe COVID-19: Leveraging the 4CE Collaborative Across 342 Hospitals and 6 Countries: A Retrospective Cohort Study.. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2021.
  9. Ross MK, Sanz J, Tep B, Follett R, Soohoo SL, Bell DS. Accuracy of an Electronic Health Record Patient Linkage Module Evaluated between Neighboring Academic Health Care Centers.. Applied clinical informatics, 2020.
  10. Kim J, Neumann L, Paul P, Aratow M, Bell DS, Doctor JN, Hinske LC, Jiang X, Kim KK, Matheny ME, Meeker D, Pletcher MJ, Schilling LM, SooHoo S, Xu H, Zheng K, Ohno-Machado L. Privacy-Protecting, Reliable Response Data Discovery Using COVID-19 Patient Observations.. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2020.
  11. Brat GA, Weber GM, Gehlenborg N, Avillach P, Palmer NP, Chiovato L, Cimino J, Waitman LR, Omenn GS, Malovini A, Moore JH, Beaulieu-Jones BK, Tibollo V, Murphy SN, Yi SL, Keller MS, Bellazzi R, Hanauer DA, Serret-Larmande A, Gutierrez-Sacristan A, Holmes JJ, Bell DS, Mandl KD, Follett RW, Klann JG, Murad DA, Scudeller L, Bucalo M, Kirchoff K, Craig J, Obeid J, Jouhet V, Griffier R, Cossin S, Moal B, Patel LP, Bellasi A, Prokosch HU, Kraska D, Sliz P, Tan ALM, Ngiam KY, Zambelli A, Mowery DL, Schiver E, Devkota B, Bradford RL, Daniar M, Daniel C, Benoit V, Bey R, Paris N, Serre P, Orlova N, Dubiel J, Hilka M, Jannot AS, Breant S, Leblanc J, Griffon N, Burgun A, Bernaux M, Sandrin A, Salamanca E, Cormont S, Ganslandt T, Gradinger T, Champ J, Boeker M, Martel P, Esteve L, Gramfort A, Grisel O, Leprovost D, Moreau T, Varoquaux G, Vie JJ, Wassermann D, Mensch A, Caucheteux C, Haverkamp C, Lemaitre G, Bosari S, Krantz ID, South A, Cai T, Kohane IS. International electronic health record-derived COVID-19 clinical course profiles: the 4CE consortium.. NPJ digital medicine, 2020.
  12. Baghdadi JD, Brook RH, Uslan DZ, Needleman J, Bell DS, Cunningham WE, Wong MD. Association of a Care Bundle for Early Sepsis Management With Mortality Among Patients With Hospital-Onset or Community-Onset Sepsis.. JAMA internal medicine, 2020.
  13. Ramirez M, Chen K, Follett RW, Mangione CM, Moreno G, Bell DS. Impact of a "Chart Closure" Hard Stop Alert on Prescribing for Elevated Blood Pressures Among Patients With Diabetes: Quasi-Experimental Study.. JMIR medical informatics, 2020.
  14. Narain KDC, Doppee D, Li N, Moreno G, Bell DS, Do AL, Follett RW, Mangione CM. An Effectiveness Evaluation of a Primary Care-Embedded Clinical Pharmacist-Led Intervention Among Blacks with Diabetes.. Journal of general internal medicine, 2020.
  15. Baghdadi JD, Wong MD, Uslan DZ, Bell D, Cunningham WE, Needleman J, Kerbel R, Brook R. Adherence to the SEP-1 Sepsis Bundle in Hospital-Onset v. Community-Onset Sepsis: a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.. Journal of general internal medicine, 2020.
  16. Tuttle KR, Alicic RZ, Duru OK, Jones CR, Daratha KB, Nicholas SB, McPherson SM, Neumiller JJ, Bell DS, Mangione CM, Norris KC. Clinical Characteristics of and Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease Among Adults and Children: An Analysis of the CURE-CKD Registry.. JAMA network open, 2019.
  17. Norris KC, Duru OK, Alicic RZ, Daratha KB, Nicholas SB, McPherson SM, Bell DS, Shen JI, Jones CR, Moin T, Waterman AD, Neumiller JJ, Vargas RB, Bui AAT, Mangione CM, Tuttle KR, CURE-CKD investigators. Rationale and design of a multicenter Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and at-risk for CKD electronic health records-based registry: CURE-CKD.. BMC nephrology, 2019.
  18. Richter SE, Miller L, Needleman J, Uslan DZ, Bell D, Watson K, Humphries R, McKinnell JA. Risk factors for development of aminoglycoside resistance among gram-negative rods.. American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2019.
  19. Walling AM, Sudore RL, Bell D, Tseng CH, Ritchie C, Hays RD, Gibbs L, Rahimi M, Sanz J, Wenger NS. Population-Based Pragmatic Trial of Advance Care Planning in Primary Care in the University of California Health System.. Journal of palliative medicine, 2019.
  20. Richter SE, Miller L, Needleman J, Uslan DZ, Bell D, Watson K, Humphries R, McKinnell JA. Risk Factors for Development of Carbapenem Resistance Among Gram-Negative Rods.. Open forum infectious diseases, 2019.
  21. Day FC, Pourhomayoun M, Keeves D, Lees AF, Sarrafzadeh M, Bell D, Pfeffer MA. Feasibility study of an EHR-integrated mobile shared decision making application.. International journal of medical informatics, 2019.
  22. Hser YI, Saxon AJ, Mooney LJ, Miotto K, Zhu Y, Yoo CK, Liang D, Huang D, Bell DS. Escalating Opioid Dose Is Associated With Mortality: A Comparison of Patients With and Without Opioid Use Disorder.. Journal of addiction medicine, 2019.
  23. Bell DS, Baldwin K, Bell EJ, Lehmann CU, Webber EC, Mohan V, Leu MG, Hofmann JM, Kaelber DC, Landman AB, Hron J, Silverman HD, Levy B, Elkin PL, Poon E, Luberti AA, Finnell JT, Safran C, Palma JP, Forman BH, Kileen J, Arvin D, Pfeffer M. Characteristics of the National Applicant Pool for Clinical Informatics Fellowships (2016-2017).. AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2018.
  24. Obeid JS, Tarczy-Hornoch P, Harris PA, Barnett WK, Anderson NR, Embi PJ, Hogan WR, Bell DS, McIntosh LD, Knosp B, Tachinardi U, Cimino JJ, Wehbe FH. Sustainability considerations for clinical and translational research informatics infrastructure.. Journal of clinical and translational science, 2018.
  25. Korenman SG, Grotts JF, Bell DS, Elashoff DA. Depression in Nonclassical Hypogonadism in Young Men.. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2018.
  26. Ramirez M, Maranon R, Fu J, Chon JS, Chen K, Mangione CM, Moreno G, Bell DS. Primary care provider adherence to an alert for intensification of diabetes blood pressure medications before and after the addition of a "chart closure" hard stop.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2018.
  27. Arevian AC, Bell D, Kretzman M, Kasari C, Narayanan S, Kesselman C, Wu S, Di Capua P, Hsu W, Keener M, Pevnick J, Wells KB, Chung B. Participatory methods to support team science development for predictive analytics in health.. Journal of clinical and translational science, 2018.
  28. Richter SE, Miller L, Uslan DZ, Bell D, Watson K, Humphries R, McKinnell JA. Risk Factors for Colistin Resistance among Gram-Negative Rods and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates.. Journal of clinical microbiology, 2018.
  29. Wagholikar KB, Dessai P, Sanz J, Mendis ME, Bell DS, Murphy SN. Implementation of informatics for integrating biology and the bedside (i2b2) platform as Docker containers.. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2018.
  30. Wagholikar KB, Mendis M, Dessai P, Sanz J, Law S, Gilson M, Sanders S, Vangala M, Bell DS, Murphy SN. Automating Installation of the Integrating Biology and the Bedside (i2b2) Platform.. Biomedical informatics insights, 2018.
  31. Reynolds LM, Lohman K, Pittman GS, Barr RG, Chi GC, Kaufman J, Wan M, Bell DA, Blaha MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Liu Y. Tobacco exposure-related alterations in DNA methylation and gene expression in human monocytes: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).. Epigenetics, 2018.
  32. Lacher SE, Alazizi A, Wang X, Bell DA, Pique-Regi R, Luca F, Slattery M. A hypermorphic antioxidant response element is associated with increased MS4A6A expression and Alzheimer's disease.. Redox biology, 2017.
  33. Pevnick JM, Nguyen C, Jackevicius CA, Palmer KA, Shane R, Cook-Wiens G, Rogatko A, Bear M, Rosen O, Seki D, Doyle B, Desai A, Bell DS. Improving admission medication reconciliation with pharmacists or pharmacy technicians in the emergency department: a randomised controlled trial.. BMJ quality & safety, 2017.
  34. Liu Y, Reynolds LM, Ding J, Hou L, Lohman K, Young T, Cui W, Huang Z, Grenier C, Wan M, Stunnenberg HG, Siscovick D, Hou L, Psaty BM, Rich SS, Rotter JI, Kaufman JD, Burke GL, Murphy S, Jacobs DR, Post W, Hoeschele I, Bell DA, Herrington D, Parks JS, Tracy RP, McCall CE, Stein JH. Blood monocyte transcriptome and epigenome analyses reveal loci associated with human atherosclerosis.. Nature communications, 2017.
  35. Moreno G, Lonowski S, Fu J, Chon JS, Whitmire N, Vasquez C, Skootsky SA, Bell DS, Maranon R, Mangione CM. Physician experiences with clinical pharmacists in primary care teams.. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA, 2017.
  36. Cunningham WE, Ford CL, Kinsler JJ, Seiden D, Andrews L, Nakazono T, Bell DS. Effects of a Laboratory Health Information Exchange Intervention on Antiretroviral Therapy Use, Viral Suppression, and Racial/Ethnic Disparities.. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017.
  37. Hser YI, Mooney LJ, Saxon AJ, Miotto K, Bell DS, Zhu Y, Liang D, Huang D. High Mortality Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder in a Large Healthcare System.. Journal of addiction medicine, 2017.
  38. Batra P, Mangione CM, Cheng E, Steers WN, Nguyen TA, Bell D, Kuo AA, Gregory KD. A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the MyFamilyPlan Online Preconception Health Education Tool.. American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2017.
  39. Culbertson A, Goel S, Madden MB, Safaeinili N, Jackson KL, Carton T, Waitman R, Liu M, Krishnamurthy A, Hall L, Cappella N, Visweswaran S, Becich MJ, Applegate R, Bernstam E, Rothman R, Matheny M, Lipori G, Bian J, Hogan W, Bell D, Martin A, Grannis S, Klann J, Sutphen R, O'Hara AB, Kho A. The Building Blocks of Interoperability. A Multisite Analysis of Patient Demographic Attributes Available for Matching.. Applied clinical informatics, 2017.
  40. Hser YI, Mooney LJ, Saxon AJ, Miotto K, Bell DS, Huang D. Chronic pain among patients with opioid use disorder: Results from electronic health records data.. Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017.
  41. Nguyen CB, Shane R, Bell DS, Cook-Wiens G, Pevnick JM. A Time and Motion Study of Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians Obtaining Admission Medication Histories.. Journal of hospital medicine, 2017.
  42. Chung B, Brown A, Moreno G, Cuen P, Uy V, Vangala S, Bell D, Washington AE, Norris KC, Mangione C. Implementing Community Engagement as a Mission at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2016.
  43. Pevnick JM, Palmer KA, Shane R, Wu CN, Bell DS, Diaz F, Cook-Wiens G, Jackevicius CA. Potential benefit of electronic pharmacy claims data to prevent medication history errors and resultant inpatient order errors.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2016.
  44. Chung B, Brown AF, Moreno G, Cuen P, Uy V, Vangala S, Bell DS, Washington AE, Norris KC, Mangione CM. Implementing Community Engagement as a Mission at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2016.
  45. Chung B, Norris K, Mangione C, Del Pino HE, Jones L, Castro D, Wang C, Bell D, Vangala S, Kahn K, Brown AF. Faculty Participation in and Needs around Community Engagement within a Large Multiinstitutional Clinical and Translational Science Awardee.. Clinical and translational science, 2015.
  46. McCullough JM, Zimmerman FJ, Bell DS, Rodriguez HP. Local public health department adoption and use of electronic health records.. Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP, 2015.
  47. Laing BY, Mangione CM, Tseng CH, Leng M, Vaisberg E, Mahida M, Bholat M, Glazier E, Morisky DE, Bell DS. Effectiveness of a smartphone application for weight loss compared with usual care in overweight primary care patients: a randomized, controlled trial.. Annals of internal medicine, 2014.
  48. McCullough JM, Zimmerman FJ, Bell DS, Rodriguez HP. Electronic health information exchange in underserved settings: examining initiatives in small physician practices & community health centers.. BMC health services research, 2014.
  49. Pevnick JM, Li N, Asch SM, Jackevicius CA, Bell DS. Effect of electronic prescribing with formulary decision support on medication tier, copayments, and adherence.. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2014.
  50. Dashiell-Earp CN, Bell DS, Ang AO, Uslan DZ. Do physicians spend less time with patients in contact isolation?: a time-motion study of internal medicine interns.. JAMA internal medicine, 2014.
  51. Ohno-Machado L, Agha Z, Bell DS, Dahm L, Day ME, Doctor JN, Gabriel D, Kahlon MK, Kim KK, Hogarth M, Matheny ME, Meeker D, Nebeker JR, pSCANNER team. pSCANNER: patient-centered Scalable National Network for Effectiveness Research.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2014.
  52. Pevnick JM, Li X, Grein J, Bell DS, Silka P. A retrospective analysis of interruptive versus non-interruptive clinical decision support for identification of patients needing contact isolation.. Applied clinical informatics, 2013.
  53. Wilkes MS, Day FC, Srinivasan M, Griffin E, Tancredi DJ, Rainwater JA, Kravitz RL, Bell DS, Hoffman JR. Pairing physician education with patient activation to improve shared decisions in prostate cancer screening: a cluster randomized controlled trial.. Annals of family medicine, 2013.
  54. Phansalkar S, Desai A, Choksi A, Yoshida E, Doole J, Czochanski M, Tucker AD, Middleton B, Bell D, Bates DW. Criteria for assessing high-priority drug-drug interactions for clinical decision support in electronic health records.. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2013.
  55. Horsky J, Phansalkar S, Desai A, Bell D, Middleton B. Design of decision support interventions for medication prescribing.. International journal of medical informatics, 2013.
  56. Green J, Bell DS, Wenger NS. Stewardship decisions among internal medicine residents: responses to common challenges using vignettes.. Teaching and learning in medicine, 2013.
  57. Zhou L, Hongsermeier T, Boxwala A, Lewis J, Kawamoto K, Maviglia S, Gentile D, Teich JM, Rocha R, Bell D, Middleton B. Structured representation for core elements of common clinical decision support interventions to facilitate knowledge sharing.. Studies in health technology and informatics, 2013.
  58. Phansalkar S, van der Sijs H, Tucker AD, Desai AA, Bell DS, Teich JM, Middleton B, Bates DW. Drug-drug interactions that should be non-interruptive in order to reduce alert fatigue in electronic health records.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2012.
  59. Horsky J, Schiff GD, Johnston D, Mercincavage L, Bell D, Middleton B. Interface design principles for usable decision support: a targeted review of best practices for clinical prescribing interventions.. Journal of biomedical informatics, 2012.
  60. Timbie JW, Damberg CL, Schneider EC, Bell DS. A conceptual framework and protocol for defining clinical decision support objectives applicable to medical specialties.. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2012.
  61. Howard J, Clark EC, Friedman A, Crosson JC, Pellerano M, Crabtree BF, Karsh BT, Jaen CR, Bell DS, Cohen DJ. Electronic health record impact on work burden in small, unaffiliated, community-based primary care practices.. Journal of general internal medicine, 2012.
  62. Wu HW, Davis PK, Bell DS. Advancing clinical decision support using lessons from outside of healthcare: an interdisciplinary systematic review.. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2012.
  63. Bell DS, Cima L, Seiden DS, Nakazono TT, Alcouloumre MS, Cunningham WE. Effects of laboratory data exchange in the care of patients with HIV.. International journal of medical informatics, 2012.
  64. Kawamoto K, Hongsermeier T, Wright A, Lewis J, Bell DS, Middleton B. Key principles for a national clinical decision support knowledge sharing framework: synthesis of insights from leading subject matter experts.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2012.
  65. Lewis J, Hongsermeier TM, Middleton B, Bell DS. A Prototype Knowledge-Sharing Service for Clinical Decision Support Artifacts.. Rand health quarterly, 2012.
  66. Tarn DM, Mattimore TJ, Bell DS, Kravitz RL, Wenger NS. Provider views about responsibility for medication adherence and content of physician-older patient discussions.. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2012.
  67. Crosson JC, Schueth AJ, Isaacson N, Bell DS. Early adopters of electronic prescribing struggle to make meaningful use of formulary checks and medication history documentation.. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM, 2012.
  68. Straus SG, Chen AH, Yee H, Kushel MB, Bell DS. Implementation of an electronic referral system for outpatient specialty care.. AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2011.
  69. Crosson JC, Etz RS, Wu S, Straus SG, Eisenman D, Bell DS. Meaningful use of electronic prescribing in 5 exemplar primary care practices.. Annals of family medicine, 2011.
  70. Baig AA, Wilkes AE, Davis AM, Peek ME, Huang ES, Bell DS, Chin MH. The use of quality improvement and health information technology approaches to improve diabetes outcomes in African American and Hispanic patients.. Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2010.
  71. Bell DS, Harless CE, Higa JK, Bjork EL, Bjork RA, Bazargan M, Mangione CM. Knowledge retention after an online tutorial: a randomized educational experiment among resident physicians.. Journal of general internal medicine, 2008.
  72. Lee CR, Bottone FG, Krahn JM, Li L, Mohrenweiser HW, Cook ME, Petrovich RM, Bell DA, Eling TE, Zeldin DC. Identification and functional characterization of polymorphisms in human cyclooxygenase-1 (PTGS1).. Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2007.
  73. Perera FP, Tang D, Brandt-Rauf P, Santella RM, Mooney LV, Tu YH, Bendkowska I, Bell DA. Lack of associations among cancer and albumin adducts, ras p21 oncoprotein levels, and CYP1A1, CYP2D6, NAT1, and NAT2 in a nested case-control study of lung cancer within the physicians' health study.. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2006.
  74. Li Y, Millikan RC, Bell DA, Cui L, Tse CK, Newman B, Conway K. Polychlorinated biphenyls, cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) polymorphisms, and breast cancer risk among African American women and white women in North Carolina: a population-based case-control study.. Breast cancer research : BCR, 2004.
  75. Li Y, Millikan RC, Bell DA, Cui L, Tse CK, Newman B, Conway K. Cigarette smoking, cytochrome P4501A1 polymorphisms, and breast cancer among African-American and white women.. Breast cancer research : BCR, 2004.
  76. Miller EA, Pankow JS, Millikan RC, Bray MS, Ballantyne CM, Bell DA, Heiss G, Li R. Glutathione-S-transferase genotypes, smoking, and their association with markers of inflammation, hemostasis, and endothelial function: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study.. Atherosclerosis, 2003.
  77. Mammen JS, Pittman GS, Li Y, Abou-Zahr F, Bejjani BA, Bell DA, Strickland PT, Sutter TR. Single amino acid mutations, but not common polymorphisms, decrease the activity of CYP1B1 against (-)benzo[a]pyrene-7R-trans-7,8-dihydrodiol.. Carcinogenesis, 2003.
  78. Olshan AF, Li R, Pankow JS, Bray M, Tyroler HA, Chambless LE, Boerwinkle E, Pittman GS, Bell DA. Risk of atherosclerosis: interaction of smoking and glutathione S-transferase genes.. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2003.
  79. Olshan AF, Watson MA, Weissler MC, Bell DA. XRCC1 polymorphisms and head and neck cancer.. Cancer letters, 2002.